The United States has lashed out at the Maduro regime over the fatality of a imprisoned political dissident, calling it a "reminder of the despicable essence" of President Nicolás Maduro's rule.
The political prisoner died in his cell at the El Helicoide detention center in Caracas, where he had been incarcerated for more than a year, as stated by human rights organisations and opposition groups.
The officials in Venezuela reported that the man in his fifties displayed signs of a myocardial infarction and was transferred to a hospital, where he died on Saturday.
This new criticism from the United States is part of an escalating war of words between the White House and President Maduro, who has accused the US of seeking regime change.
In recent months, the US has boosted its armed forces deployment in the region and has executed a series of fatal attacks on ships it claims have been used for smuggling illegal substances.
US President Donald Trump has claimed Maduro himself of being the leader of one of the country's drug cartels—an allegation the Venezuelan president vehemently denies—and has threatened armed intervention "by land".
"The detainee had been 'held without cause' in a 'center of abuse'," said the American diplomatic office for the region.
The opposition figure was detained in that year after participating with numerous political opponents to challenge the conclusion of that year's presidential election.
Venezuela's pro-government electoral authority proclaimed Maduro the winner, notwithstanding opposition tallies showing their nominee had triumphed by a overwhelming majority.
The electoral process were widely dismissed on the global scene as neither free nor fair, and ignited protests around the country.
Díaz, who led the coastal region, was indicted of "stoking division" and "terrorist acts" for disputing Maduro's declaration of success.
Venezuelan human rights group Foro Penal has raised concerns over worsening circumstances for jailed opponents in the South American state.
"Yet another detained dissident has passed away in Venezuelan prisons. He had been imprisoned for a twelve months, in segregation," wrote Alfredo Romero, the group's head, on a social network.
He added that Díaz had only been permitted one meeting from his child during the whole time of his detention. He added that seventeen detained dissidents have died in the country since that year.
Opposition groups have also condemned the government over the passing of Díaz.
María Corina Machado, a leading dissident figure who received this year's Nobel Peace Prize but who is in concealment to evade arrest, said that his death was not an isolated incident.
"Tragically, it joins an disturbing and painful sequence of fatalities of detained dissidents detained in the aftermath of the post-election suppression," she posted.
The opposition alliance declared that the former governor "died unjustly".
His own party, Democratic Action (AD), also paid tribute to the ex-leader, saying he had been unjustly detained without proper legal procedure and had been kept in conditions "which violated his basic rights".
Frictions between the US and Venezuela have become progressively worse over what Trump has called efforts to stem the movement of drugs and immigrants into the US.
Maduro has conversely alleged the US of using its anti-narcotics campaign as an pretext to depose his administration and access Venezuela's enormous crude oil deposits.
The United States has also stationed a large fleet—its biggest deployment in the area in many years—along with numerous soldiers.
In a connected development, the Venezuelan military according to reports enlisted thousands of recruits in a single event on the weekend, in answer to what defense officials described as US "aggression".
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