Professional dominatrix Madelaine Thomas embodies far from your average tech founder. Following multiple instances of clients distributing her intimate photographs, she felt "sufficiently outraged to take action" and looked to tech solutions for a solution.
"These were beautiful pictures, I'm not ashamed of the pictures, I'm ashamed of the manner that they were used against me by an individual who I have never met," stated Madelaine.
Just over a year after founding her venture, Image Angel, which employs covert digital tracking to identify abusers, has garnered significant recognition and was recommended as exemplary procedure in an independent pornography review earlier this year.
This represents quite a departure from her previous career in offering BDSM services, working with clients in the realms of kink and bondage.
Intimate image abuse, commonly known as revenge porn, is a punishable crime with perpetrators facing up to two years in prison.
It is far from an issue exclusively faced by those in the sex industry. A report indicates that around 1.42% of the UK female population is affected by this form of abuse each year.
Madelaine, thirty-seven, explained survivors lived with feelings of humiliation. "I think a lot of people will comment, 'you put a saucy picture out on the internet, what do you anticipate?'," she said.
"I expect respect, I expect respect, and I expect confidence, and I don't see why those are up for debate," she continued. "The reality that those images could be then shared in my community or with my loved ones and employed to cause them pain, that's beyond, that's not my choice, that's not an error on my part, that's an individual being an abuser."
Madelaine has been practicing as a dominatrix, mainly online, for 10 years and consistently found her work empowering and fulfilling. "I am as a woman in control, a woman who is empowered and strong, offering my body as a gift to someone of my own volition," she said.
"People think it's strange but I don't see it any differently to a personal trainer or an financial advisor providing a service," she added.
She welcomes being a unique figure in the technology sector. "I know that it's unconventional, it's crazy to think that someone who was a dominatrix is now a founder of a technology firm, but it required someone who has experienced it firsthand to understand the loopholes and the changes that needed to happen," she stated.
She insisted she was not in the least bit techy and was managed to build her company after a lot of sleepless nights, research and "bugging people" who know about tech.
Image Angel can be used by any digital service where people share images, for instance social connection apps, social media and online sites.
When an image is viewed by a user, it is automatically embedded with an undetectable digital marker which is specific to that viewer.
This invisible watermark is embedded into the copy of the image itself and can survive screen shots, being edited and being re-captured with a different camera.
It ensures that if you discover your image has been shared without your consent, as long as the service you used has the system integrated, the viewer's details will be encoded in the image and can be retrieved by a data recovery specialist so action can be taken.
To date, one platform has adopted her tech and she's in talks with several more.
"This technology already exists in Hollywood, it is employed in sports broadcasting so this is not brand new technology, it's just a novel use and a new system," said Madelaine.
"We have validated it, we're collaborating with a company that has decades of expertise in developing technology so we know that this is solid and what we now need to do is deploy it widely," she continued.
She expressed hope she believed the technology would also act as a preventive measure to would-be intimate image abusers.
An expert from a support service commented she had seen directly the panic, distress and self-blame intimate image abuse inflicted on victims.
"When that guilt is reinforced by a misinformed friend or service who says 'what did you expect?' that self blame can really be reinforced so it's crucial that the support a victim receives is that they have committed no error," she emphasized.
She noted it was fantastic that Madelaine was using her experience to create solutions, saying: "It is vital to have this comprehensive strategy towards addressing tech facilitated gender-based abuse, because a single solution is going to be able to tackle this alone, not just support services, it needs to be this multi-layered response."
TV presenter Jess Davies was just 15 when images of her in her underwear were shared around her local community. It was the beginning of multiple violations Jess endured in her youth that would later inform her advocacy work.
"It required years, too long for someone to tell me, 'it wasn't your fault' and 'that shouldn't have happened'," recalled Jess.
She too is passionate about removing the stigma of this crime from the victims to the perpetrators. "There is no offence to consensually send an photo to someone," said Jess.
"But it is a crime to circulate that non-consensually and I think that should invariably be where the responsibility is," she concluded.
Cybersecurity expert with over a decade in data protection, specializing in secure cloud architectures and privacy compliance.